Αποθήκευση CO2 σε υπόγειους ταμιευτήρες σαν μέσο για την απομείωση των ανθρωπογενώς παραγόμενων αερίων θερμοκηπίου.
Περίληψη
Concentrations of atmospheric CO2 have been increasing from approximately
280 ppmv in the pre-industrial era to 389.47 ppmv, as measured in 2009. The detrimental effects of increasing CO2 levels on global climate have been well documented, and it is clear that there is a need to reduce CO2 levels. According to the latest United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, climate change has been proven to be unequivocally linked to human activity from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, rising global average sea levels and widespread melting of sea-ice in the Arctic. It is evident that immediate action should be taken by the governments, in order to mitigate the effects of climate change. Deep reductions in CO2 emissions could be made by using the Carbon Capture and Storage technology. This technology would be applicable to large plants, such as fossil-fuelled electricity generation, and also in other industries that rely on use of fossil fuels, such as iron and steel, cement, petroleum refining and certain chemical processes. Use of CO2 capture and storage would enable the continuation of the existing electricity supply system, which is important since there is a large stock of established plant and much relevant knowledge and expertise.
Πλήρες Κείμενο:
PDFΑναφορές
Intergovernmental Panel in Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, (2005).
Ράπτη Χριστιάνα (2013): Τεχνικές παρακολούθησης αποθήκευσης CO2 σε γεωλογικούς σχηματισμούς και διαχείριση κινδύνων.
International Energy Agency (IEA) , (2008). “CO2 Capture and Storage”.
Mercedes, M., 2017. Developments and Innovation in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture and Storage Technology. CRC Press.
P., J., 2012. Microseismic Monitoring and Geomechanical Modelling of CO2 Storage in Subsurface Reservoirs. Springer Science & Business Media.
Niemi, A., 2017. Geological Storage of CO2 in Deep Saline Formations. Springer Netherlands.
Ιστοσελίδες
https://ec.europa.eu/clima
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