Ορυκτολογική και γεωμηχική έρευνα στην περιοχή του ρέματος Καρβουνόσκαλα, Στρατώνι, ΒΑ Χαλκιδική. = Τίτλος εργασίας στην αγγλική : Mineralogical and geochemical study of Karvounoskala’s stream, Stratoni, NE Chalkidiki.
Περίληψη
Karvounoskala’s stream is located in NE Ckalkidiki and specifically , west of Argiros’ stream, it crosses the Stratoni’s residential area and flows into the Gulf of Ierissos. A total of 22 samples were collected, including 7 rock samples, 4 samples of active sediment and 11 soil samples along the stream.The classification of the samples revealed that the sediments were characterized by sandy silt conglomerate to silt sand conglomerate and rarely silt conglomerate. From the mineralogical study of the rock samples of the stream based on X-ray diffraction, optical and scanning electron microscopy the metallic minerals that were determined are pyrite, ilmenite, magnetite, Titanium oxide, goethite - limonite, chalcopyrite, galena, pyrrhotite and U and Th minerals. In the soil samples jarosite, hematite, mineral phases of Mn and Fe oxyhydroxides and cerussite were identified while in the active sediment samples hematite, slag and mineral phases of Mn and Fe oxyhydroxides were recognized. The non-metallic minerals identified in all the samples are silicates and carbonates, and additionally gypsum, baryte and monazite were found in the rocks as well as gypsum in the active sediments. The pH measurements showed that samples of the western and eastern branches of the stream are slightly acidic, while those in the estuary and downstream of the main branch are alkaline. The pH is therefore changed from upstream to downstream from slightly acid to alkaline. The results of the chemical analyses were compared to the global average composition of the continental crust, of the surface soils and of sandstones. All samples are enriched in Ag, As, B, Bi, Co, Li, Pb, S, Sb, Se and Zn relative to the global average composition of the continental crust, of the surface soils and of sandstone. In the rocks, enrichment is also observed in Mo, Cd, in the soils in Mo and Pand in active sediments in Mn, Cu and Ni compared to the global average composition of the continental crust, while compared to the global average composition of sandstones enrichment is noticed in Sr, Fe, Cr and P.
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