[Εξώφυλλο]

Μαρμαρυγίες και σύνοδα ορυκτά της παραγένεσης απο το skarn της Μαρώνειας

Σοφία Κετικίδου

Περίληψη


Στη συγκεκριμένη διπλωματική εργασία δόθηκε έμφαση στην περιοχή της Μαρώνειας, η οποία ανήκει στην Περιροδοπική ζώνη. Λόγω της διείσδυσης του πλουτωνίτη της Μαρώνειας στην ενότητα Μάκρης της Περιροδοπικής ζώνης, δημιουργήθηκε μια ζώνη skarn υψηλής θερμοκρασίας, στο δυτικό όριο του μονζογάββρου όπου εφάπτεται με τους ασβεστιτικούς φυλλίτες και τα μάρμαρα. Στη ζώνη αυτή διαπιστώθηκαν τα ορυκτά κλιντονίτης και φλογοπίτης, τα οποία περιέχονται σε μια παραγένεση μαζί με γρανάτες και ασβεστίτη. Η δημιουργία αυτών των ορυκτών οφείλεται σε υψηλή θερμοκρασία και προσθήκη ρευστών, γεγονός που επιβεβαιώνει ότι ο σχηματισμός του πλουτωνίτη έγινε στους 1100οC .Στο εργαστήριο πραγματώθηκε εκτενής μελέτη, ορυκτολογική και μικροσκοπική της παραγένεσης του skarn. Όσον αφορά τη μικροσκοπική έρευνα, παρασκευάστηκαν τρεις λεπτές στιλπνές τομές, οι οποίες μελετήθηκαν σε πολωτικό μικροσκόπιο και σε σαρωτικό ηλεκτρονικό μικροσκόπιο, όπου πραγματοποιήθηκαν οι μικροαναλύσεις. Στη συνέχεια οι μικροαναλύσεις επεξεργάστηκαν, ώστε να διαπιστωθεί αν υπάρχει μεταβολή στις περιεκτικότητες των στοιχείων. Ένα απλό μέσο ώστε να φανεί αυτό είναι τα διαγράμματα με τις κατανομές των οξειδίων, τα οποία δείχνουν την πορεία της χημικής εξέλιξης του μάγματος.

This diploma thesis emphasizes the Maronia region, which belongs to Perirhodopic unit. Due to infiltration of the Maronia plutonite in the section of Makris of Perirhodopic unit, a high temperature skarn zone was formed, at the right border of monzogabbro, which adjoins the calcitic phyllites and marbles .Clintonite and phlogopite, minerals that were found in this skarn zone, are included in a paragenesis with garnets and calcite.The creation of these minerals is due to high temperature and addition of fluids, which confirms that the formation of the plutonite was at 1100ο C.  A thorough research was materialized at the lab, a mineralogic and microscopic study of the skarn paragenesis. Regarding the microscopic research, three thin and polished sections were prepared and examined under the polarized microscope and also at the scanning electron microscope (SEM), from which the microanalysis came up. Hereafter, the microanalysis were processed to determine if there is a gradient at the concentrations of the elements. A simple way to show that, are the distribution graphs of the oxides. Those graphs reflect the chemical evolution path of the magma.


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