Τεχνικογεωλογική αξιολόγηση για το σχεδιασμό και τη κατασκευή της σύραγγας Αγίου Βασιλείου με τη μέθοδο της επανεπίχωσης και εσκαφής κατά μήκος της νέας σιδηροδρομικής γραμμής Κορίνθου - Πατρών = Engineering geological assesment for the design and construction of the Agiow Vasileios tunnel with the method of cover and cut along the new Corinth - Patras railway line.
Περίληψη
Λέξεις κλειδιά: Τεχνικογεωλογική αξιολόγηση, Μέθοδος Επανεπίχωσης και Εκσκαφής, Τεταρτογενής σχηματισμοί, Κόρινθος-Πάτρα
The present diploma thesis presents the geological and technological assessment of the results of the field research and laboratory tests carried out for the construction of the Agios Vasilios tunnel with the Cover-and-Cut method along the new Corinth-Patras railway line. The aim of the thesis is to investigate the substratum stratigraphy, to determine the physical and mechanical properties of the soil formations, to specify the groundwater level and all the engineering geological parameters and information required for the Cover-and-Cut design. For this purpose, graphs were made to illustrate the changes in test results, such as Nspt and granulometric analysis, etc., which are plotted in figures, and show depending on the depth the quality of the soil material. The section under study of the railway line, is being developed within the Ag. Vasiliou residential area, where generally the layout follows the existing Patras – Pirgos OSE railway line. The engineering structure is located by the KP. 115 + 935 up to KP. 116 + 500 and has to do with the Ag,Vasiliou Cover-and-Cut. The area of the engineering structure is characterized by mild flat terrain and the subsoil is generally composed of river and marine deposits of the Quaternary, such as sands, clay and gravel. The quality of the soil formations belongs to the category of dense to very dense deposition in the sandy materials and stiff to very stiff deposition in the clay materials. These materials can cause serious risks for the foundation of an underground tunnel, so it is necessary to know the degree of consistency of the nature of the clay materials, the strength, the bearing capacity and the permeability of the formations. Due to the stratigraphy, water permeability is high, so drainage works are proposed to relieve the structure from predicted strain pores. For this purpose Variable Load Tests (Maag) and Stable Level Tests (Lefranc Tests), are recommended. Finally, a reference is made to the Cover-and-Cut design, which describes the construction phases and hydraulic design of the engineering structure.
Key words: Engineering geological assessment, Cover and Cut method, Quaternary formations, Corinth - Patra
Πλήρες Κείμενο:
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