Μαγματικά κοιτάσματα σουλφιδίων Ni-Cu-Co-(PGE) = Magmatic Ni-Cu-Co-(PGE) sulfide deposits.
Περίληψη
Magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE) sulfide deposits form when mafic and ultramafic magmas derived from the mantle, become saturated in sulfide and segregate immiscible sulfide liquid, this usually happens after the interaction of the magma with the crustal rock The most important magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE) sulfide deposits in the world are; (1) Noril’sk deposit in Russia, (2)Voisey’s Bay deposit in Canada, (3) Jinchuan deposit in China, (4)Duluth complex in Minnesota, USA, (5) Sudbury deposit in Canada. Those aforementioned are considered the most important due to their geological and geotectonic setting, but also due to the economic interest they represent, since the volume of their ores allows for their economic extraction. The host units of the deposits of magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE), excluding the Sudbury deposit which is an impact melt, constitute a wide range of olivine mantle-derived rocks such as; komatite, komatitic basalt, dolerite, alkali-picrite, alkali-basalt.
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Keays, R. R., & Lightfoot, P. C. (2004). Formation of Ni–Cu–platinum group element sulfide mineralization in the Sudbury impact melt sheet. Mineralogy and Petrology, 82(3-4), 217-258.
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Begg, G. C., Hronsky, J. A., Arndt, N. T., Griffin, W. L., O’Reilly, S. Y., & Hayward, N. (2010). Lithospheric, cratonic, and geodynamic setting of Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposits. Economic geology, 105(6), 1057-1070.
Rajamani, V., & Naldrett, A. J. (1978). Partitioning of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu between sulfide liquid and basaltic melts and the composition of Ni-Cu sulfide deposits. Economic Geology, 73(1), 82-93.
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