Σπάνιες γαίες στην ααγκόσμια οικονομία = Rare aerth elements in global economy.
Περίληψη
Rare Earth Elements (REE) is a group of 17 chemical elements, 15 lanthanides (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) + Sc and Y. More than 200 different minerals contain REE, the most important being the bastnäsite, the monazite and the xenotime. A discouraging factor in their exploitation is the presence of radioactive elements such as Th and U. In Greece, the most important occurrences of REE are found along the coasts of NE Greece (Chalkidiki-Alexandroupolis, rocks of the Rhodope and Serbo-Macedonian massifs, in the bauxites and laterites of Central Greece, and in the red mud from bauxite treatment). The most important deposits in the world are located in China, Mongolia and North America. The REE are mined on surface and underground mines. The REE are used in new technologies, mainly in energy production and digital technologies (e.g. wind turbines, monitors, computers, cell phones, catalysts, diagnostic machines in medicine). China dominates the REE global market, as it has the largest reserves and largely controls the production.
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Διαδίκτυο
JohnBetts-fineminerals.com, Online mineral museum powered by http://www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com/museum.htm
Iluka mineral sands mining https://www.iluka.com/
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