[Εξώφυλλο]

Δορυφορική μελέτη ενός μέσης κλίμακας νεφικού συστήματος κατακόρυφης ανάπτυξης στην Ελλάδα = Use of satellite data for a study of mesoscale connective system in Greece.

Ζωή Κωνσταντίνος Μπεκιάρη

Περίληψη


Η παρούσα εργασία αφορά την μελέτη ενός μέσης κλίμακας νεφικού συστήματος κατακόρυφης ανάπτυξης (MCS), το οποίο εξελίχθηκε πάνω από τον ελλαδικό χώρο στις 16 και 17 Ιουλίου 2017. Αρχικά, ερευνάται η συνοπτική κατάσταση που επικράτησε τη συγκεκριμένη χρονική περίοδο, καθώς και τα δυναμικά αίτια που ήταν υπεύθυνα για την δημιουργία και την ένταση του συστήματος. Για το σκοπό αυτό παρατίθενται χάρτες μετεωρολογικών παραμέτρων που απευθύνονται στα διαφορά επίπεδα της ατμόσφαιρας, κατακόρυφες τομές κατά μήκος της περιοχής ενδιαφέροντος, καθώς επίσης και τεφιγράμματα της Αθήνας, της Θεσσαλονίκης και του Bridizi. Ακολούθως, πραγματοποιείται ανάλυση και περιγραφή δορυφορικών εικόνων, προερχόμενες από το δορυφόρο MSG (Meteosat Second Generation). Η μελέτη των δορυφορικών προϊόντων αποτελεί το βασικό σκοπό και κύριο μέρος της εργασίας αυτής. Τα δορυφορικά προϊόντα που χρησιμοποιούνται προέρχονται από μεμονωμένα κανάλια, από διαφορές καναλιών και από συνδυασμούς RGB. Οι πληροφορίες που λαμβάνονται από τις εκάστοτε δορυφορικές εικόνες αφορούν την έκταση του νεφικού συστήματος, τα στάδια εξέλιξης του, τη μορφή και το σχήμα των επιμέρους τμημάτων που συνθέτουν το MCS, καθώς και τις περιοχές που επηρέασε το καταιγιδοφόρο αυτό σύστημα. Αναφορικά, κατά τη διάρκεια εξέλιξης του, το σύστημα απέκτησε τη μορφή ενός μέσης κλίμακας συμπλέγματος πολυκύτταρων καταιγίδων, λίγο αργότερα το χαρακτηριστικό σχήμα-V, ενώ λίγο πριν τη διάλυση του, το σχήμα και η έκταση του το ενέταξαν στην κατηγορία ενός κυκλικού καταιγιδοφόρου συστήματος μέσο-β κλίμακας. Επιπλέον, στην εργασία αυτή αναλύονται με λεπτομέρεια το ύψος των κορυφών των νεφών μεγάλης κατακόρυφης ανάπτυξης και τα φυσικά χαρακτηριστικά τους, όπως είναι η σύσταση και το οπτικό τους πάχος. Τέλος, πραγματοποιείται παράθεση δυναμικών παραμέτρων σε δορυφορικές εικόνες, προκειμένου να γίνει καλύτερη κατανόηση του φαινόμενου και της συμβολής των αιτιών που το προκάλεσαν.

The present thesis is concerned with the study of a Mesoscale Convective System (MCS), developed over the Greek territory on July 16 and 17, 2017. First, the synoptic condition of the time period and the dynamic causes responsible for the creation and intensity of the system are being examined. For this purpose, maps of meteorological parameters addressed to different levels of the atmosphere, vertical cross-sections along the area of interest, as well as skew-t diagrams of Athens, Thessaloniki and Bridizi are presented. Thereafter, satellite images from the MSG (Meteosat Second Generation) satellite are analyzed. The study of satellite products is the main purpose and the main part of this thesis. The satellite products come from single channels, channel differences and RGB combinations. Information obtained from the satellite images concern the extent of the system, the stages of development, the form and shape of the individual components of MCS, as well as the areas affected by the storm system. To mention, during the evolution, the system acquired the form of a Multicell Cluster Storm, shortly after the characteristic V-shape (large-scale Wedge Type) and before its dissipation, its shape and extent placed the system in the category of a Meso-β Circular Convective System (M-βCCS). In addition, this thesis analyzes in detail the cloud top height and the cloud microphysics, such as their composition and optical thickness. Finally, dynamic parameters are plotted in satellite images, in order to better understand the phenomenon and its causes.

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Αναφορές


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