Εκτίμηση επικινδυνότητας βραχοκαταπτώσεων στην περιοχή Διπόταμα – Προυσσό Ευρυτανίας με τη χρήση επίγειου σαρωτή Lidar και UAV = Engineering geological study of rockfall phenomena and instability analysis in Proussos – Dipotama site, Central Greece, using Terrestrial Lidar and UAV platforms.
Περίληψη
Rock falls undoubtedly pose a serious and common geological hazard and can result in catastrophic ramifications for the anthropogenic environment. Therefore, it is crucial to locate the specific regions where it is more possible that such phenomena occur. This way the concept of hazard and its qualitative assessment surfaced, aiming in early confrontation of a possible phenomenon. In order for the abοve mentioned to be executed, it is of high importance to determine the characteristics of the rock mass, which can be extracted either via conventional mapping methods or through remote sensing methods, such as Lidar scanners (Light Detection and Ranging) and semi-automatic Unmanned Aerial Vehicle systems (UAV). In recents years these technologies have yielded numerous advantages in the field of geoscientists in comparison to pre-existing methods (e.g. using a geological compass). In the current project, there has been made use of the earthing scanner Lidar and UAV in purpose of assuming all the necessary parameters that concern both the geotechnical evaluation of the slope, the discovery of the failure mechanism as well as the assessment of the hazard in this particular area (opposite of the rock falls). The research area consists of the limestone slope, which has presented rock falls in the district of Dipotama – Prousso, Evritania. Through data evaluation, results indicated all the orientation elements of the discontinuity systems, the assessment of future possible discontinuities as well as the change detection in the slope’s geomorphology. Consequently, those results were utilized for the spatial assessment of hazard along the slope, on which this study was conducted. Initially, the project focuses in the landslide phenomenon and more specifically in the rock falls and the mechanisms which provoke such abnormal activities. Moreover, it sheds light on the geological conditions in the wide as well as in the narrow research area, the seismotectonics and the hydrological-climatological conditions. Following up, the research concentrates its main interest in the assessment of the geotechnical behavior, which consists of the failure mechanism and the geotechnical units. In addition to the above mentioned, there is an introduction in the philosophy behind Lidar and UAV usage and their advantages of rock fall usage are also indicated. Furthermore, the project demonstrates the data evaluation assumed not only from common methods that occur during ground research, but via new technologies as well. A detailed reference to the results that came up from these methodologies is included. Due to credibility reasons the results and were validated. Conclusively, the spatial assessment of hazard is displayed and the final 3D conceptual model of the research area is presented.
Πλήρες Κείμενο:
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