Ορυκτολογική μελέτη μαύρων άμμων από τη Δυτική Χαλκιδική= Mineralogical study of black sands in West Halkidiki.
Περίληψη
Λέξεις κλειδιά: Οφειόλιθοι, Χαλκιδική, μαύρη άμμος, χρωμίτης, SEM, XRF.
Dominant feature of the geological setting of West Halkidiki, is the internal ophiolite complex. Ultramafic rocks, Monopigado’s granite and metamorphic rocks from Serbomacedonian massif supply the coasts through a drainage system. Black sand deposits on the nearest beaches have been formed due to the mechanical weathering as a result of transfer and wave power. Mineralogical investigation using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), on black sand deposits of N. Irakleia, showed that the main mineralogical components are chromite, magnetite, ilmenite, rutile, titanite, epidote, amphiboles, zircon, garnet and chlorite. Traces of allanite, feldspars, quartz and biotite were also found. The same method in Glarokavo’s sample showed as main components magnetite, ilmenite, chromite, rutile, chlorite, epidote and garnet, while calcite, zircon, amphiboles and feldspars were also traced. Geochemical analyses performed by using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer, indicated critical differences in composition between the samples. N. Irakleia’s sample is richer in Fe2O3 and ZrO2, 51.8wt%. και 1.99wt%, respectively, but contains less Cr2O3, TiO2 and MnO, 3.09wt%, 11.62wt% και 0.79wt%, respectively, in comparison to Glarokavo’s sample, where Fe2O3 and ZrO2 contents were found 36.26wt% and 0.91wt% respectively, while Cr2O3, TiO2 and MnO contents reached 7.77wt%, 17.73wt% and 1.23wt%, respectively.
Key words: Ophiolites, Halkidiki, black sand, chromite, SEM, XRF.
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Διαδικτυακές Πηγές
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