Ecological deiversity of pliocene to pleistocene palearctic Cercopithecids (primates, mammalia) : evidence from dental tissue = Οικολογική διαφοροποίηση των πλειοκαιβικών εως πλειστοκαινοκών παλαιοαρκτικών Κερκοπιθήκων (primates, mammalia) : τεκμήρια από οδοντικούς ιστούς.
Περίληψη
The aim of the present work is to explore the ecological diversity of the Plio-Pleistocene cercopithecids of Europe, by analyzing their dietary ecology, which will contribute to the knowledge of the evolution of Cercopithecidae in the area of European region during the studied time period. This was achieved by using the combined application of two methodologies: dental topographic - enamel thickness analysis and dental microwear texture analysis. The study is focused on four fossil taxa, Mesopithecus monspessulanus, Dolichopithecus, Paradolichopithecus and Macaca, and the studied fossil material derives from several institutional and museum collections across Europe. The results of this work are expected to increase the overall amount of information regarding the ecological background of the fossil Cercopithecidae from Europe, and further contribute to the better understanding of how ecological processes such as interspecific competition for space and resources may have influenced the evolution of this primate family in this geographic region. All these are expected to fuel more researchers to investigate the potential effects of these ecological interactions in past and present day primate habitats.
Ο σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η διερεύνηση της οικολογίας των κερκοπιθήκων του Πλειοκαίνου και Πλειστοκαίνου του Ευρωπαϊκού χώρου, αναλύοντας την διατροφική τους οικολογία, η οποία θα συμβάλει στη γνώηση της εξέλιξης των Cercopithecidae στην περιοχή της Ευρώπης κατά την χρονική περίοδο μελέτης.Αυτό επιτεύχθηκε με τη συνδυαστική χρήση δύο μεθοδολογιών: οδοντική τοπογραφία - ανάλυση πάχους αδαμαντίνης και ανάλυση υφής μικροτριβής (DMTA). Η μελέτη επικεντρώνεταί σε απολιθωμένο οδοντικό υλικό που βρίσκεται σε διάφορες συλλογές μουσείων και πανεπιστημιών της Ευρώπης, από το Mesopithecus monspessulanus που ανήκει στο απολιθωμένο γένος Mesopithecus, και απολιθωμένους αντιπροσώπους των γενών Dolichopithecus, Paradolichopithecus και Macaca. Τα αποτελέσματα της εν λόγω εργασίας αναμένεται να αυξήσουν την πληθώρα πληροφοριών όσων αφορά το οικολογικό υπόβαθρο των απολιθωμένων αντιπρόσωπων της οικογένειας Cercopithecidae του Ευρωπαϊκού χώρου. Επιπλέον, συμβάλλουν περαιτέρω στην καλύτερη κατανόηση του τρόπου με τον οποίο οικολογικές διαδικασίες, όπως ο ανταγωνισμός για χώρο και διατροφικούς πόρους, έχουν επηρεάσει την εξέλιξη αυτής της οικογένειας πρωτευόντων στην εν λόγω γεωγραφική περιοχή την χρονική περίοδο μελέτης. Όλα τα παραπάνω αναμένεται να τροφοδοτήσουν περισσότερους ερευνητές στο μέλλον να διερευνήσουν πιθανές επιπτώσεις αυτών των οικολογικών αλληλεπιδράσεων σε κοινωνίες πρωτευόντων σήμερα αλλά και στο παρελθόν
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