Εξώφυλλο

Ανάλυση βροχοπτώσεων στον ελληνικό χώρο με βάση δεδομένων eranalysis (ERA 5) = Analysis of rainfall in the Greek area based on reanalysis data (ERA 5).

Γεώργιος Αθανάσιος Σύρμας

Περίληψη


Η βροχόπτωση αποτελεί μία από τις σημαντικότερες μετεωρολογικές και κλιματολογικές παραμέτρους, καθώς και η πιο απαιτητική εξαιτίας της χωρικής και χρονικής της μεταβλητότητας. Στόχος της εργασίας είναι, η ανάλυση δεδομένων  από  μετεωρολογικούς σταθμούς και η σύγκριση τους με δεδομένα reanalysis ERA5 για τον ελληνικό χώρο, με σκοπό να καθοριστεί η αξιοπιστία τους. Αρχικά υπολογίστηκαν οι μέσες ετήσιες, μηνιαίες και εποχιακές βροχοπτώσεις από τα δεδομένα των σταθμών. Παράλληλα, υπολογίστηκαν οι  αντίστοιχες βροχοπτώσεις από τα δεδομένα reanalysis καθώς και οι διαφορές Grid-Station για όλους τους σταθμούς και τις αντίστοιχες βροχοπτώσεις (ετήσιες, μηνιαίες, εποχιακές) .Τέλος υπολογίστηκαν και συγκρίθηκαν οι τάσεις των βροχοπτώσεων.

Precipitation is one of the most important meteorological and climatic parameters, as well as the most demanding due to its spatial and temporal variability. The aim of the work is to analyze data from meteorological stations and to compare them with ERA5 reanalysis data for the Greek area, in order to determine their reliability. Firstly, average annual, monthly, and seasonal rainfalls were calculated from station data. In parallel, the corresponding rainfalls from the reanalysis data were calculated and analyzed as well as the Grid-Station differences (annual, monthly, seasonal). Finally, the rainfall trends were calculated and compared.

Πλήρες Κείμενο:

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Αναφορές


• Arshad, M., Ma, X., Yin, J., Ullah, W., Liu, M., Ullah, I., 2021. Performance evaluation of ERA-5, JRA-55, MERRA-2, and CFS-2 reanalysis datasets, over diverse climate regions of Pakistan. Weather and Climate Extremes 33, 100373.

• Bartzokas, Lolis C.J, Metaxas D.A., (2003) A study on the intra-annual variation and the spatial distribution of precipitation amount and duration over Greece on a 10 day basis Int. J. Climatol. 23: 207–222 (2003) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com)

• FeidasH. ,Karagiannidis A, Keppas S. , Vaitis M. , Kontos T. , Zanis P. , Melas D. , Anadranistakis E.,(2013) Modeling and mapping temperature and precipitation climate data in Greece using topographical and geographical parameters Theor Appl Climatol (2014) 118:133–146

• Fotiadi AK, Metaxas DA, Bartzokas A (1999) A statistical study of precipitation in Northwest Greece. Int J Climatol 19:1221–1232

• Hassler, B.; Lauer, A. Comparison of Reanalysis and Observational Precipitation Datasets Including ERA5 and WFDE5. Atmosphere 2021, 12, 1462. https://doi.org/10.3390/ atmos12111462

• Hersbach H, Bell B, Berrisford P, et al. The ERA5 global reanalysis. QJR Meteorol Soc. 2020;146:1999–2049. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3803

• Hu X, Yuan W. Evaluation of ERA5 precipitation over the eastern periphery of the Tibetan plateau from the perspective of regional rainfall events. Int J Climatol. 2021;41:2625–2637. https://doi.org/10. 1002/joc.6980

• Izadi, N.; Karakani, E.G.;Saadatabadi, A.R.; Shamsipour, A.; Fattahi, E.; Habibi, M. Evaluation of ERA5 Precipitation Accuracy Based on Various Time Scales over Iran during 2000–2018. Water 2021, 13, 2538. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13182538

• Jiao, D., Xu, N., Yang, F. et al. Evaluation of spatial-temporal variation performance of ERA5 precipitation data in China. Sci Rep 11, 17956 (2021)

• Kidd, C. Satellite rainfall climatology: A review. Int. J. Climatol. 2001, 21, 1041–1066.

• Lavers, David A., et al. "An evaluation of ERA5 precipitation for climate monitoring." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society (2022)

• Livada I, Asimakopoulos DN (2005) Individual seasonality index of rainfall regimes in Greece. Climate Res 28: 155–161

• Maheras P, Anagnostopoulou Chr. 2003. Circulation types and their influence on the interannual variability and precipitation changes in Greece.Mediterranean Climate — Variability and Trends, Bolle HJ (ed.). Springer Verlag: Berlin; 215–239

• Maheras, P., Tolika, K., Anagnostopoulou, C., Vafiadis, M., Patrikas, I. and Flocas, H. (2004), On the relationships between circulation types and changes in rainfall variability in Greece. Int. J. Climatol., 24: 1695-1712. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1088

• Noguera M., (2020) Inter-comparison of ERA-5, ERA-interim and GPCP rainfall over the last40 years: Process-based analysis of systematic and random differencesJournalofHydrologyVolume583, April 2020, 124632

• Reder, A., Rianna, G. Exploring ERA5 reanalysis potentialities for supporting landslide investigations: a test case from Campania Region (Southern Italy). Landslides 18, 1909–1924 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-020-01610-4

• Rivoire, P., Martius, O., & Naveau, P. (2021). A comparison of moderate and extreme ERA-5 daily precipitation with two observational data sets. Earth and Space Science, 8, e2020EA001633. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001633

• Sun, Q., Miao, C., Duan, Q., Ashouri, H., Sorooshian, S., & Hsu, K.-L. (2018). A review of global precipitation data sets: Data sources, estimation, and intercomparisons. Reviews of Geophysics, 56, 79–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/ 2017RG000574

• VantasK. ,Sidiropoulos E. Loukas A., (2020) Estimating Current and Future Rainfall Erosivity in Greece Using Regional Climate Models and Spatial Quantile Regression Forests Water 2020, 12, 687

• Xoplaki E, Luterbacher J, Burkard R, Patrikas I, Maheras P (2000) Connecting between the large-scale 500hPa geopotential height fields and precipitation over Greece during wintertime. Clim Res 14:129–146

Διαδικτυακές πηγές

https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/dataset/ecmwf-reanalysis-v5

https://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/reanalysis-qas.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMWF_re-analysis

http://climatlas.hnms.gr/sdi/


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