Εξώφυλλο

Monetization of oil spill impacts using environmental economics methods: A systematic review = Χρηματική απόδοση επιπτώσεων πετρελαιοκηλίδας χρησιμοποιώντας μεθόδους περιβαλλοντικής οικονομίας: Συστηματική ανασκόπηση.

Nikolaos Athanasios Asteriadis

Περίληψη


Environmental economics is increasingly used in large-scale and severe accidents such as oil spills. Systematic reviews in this field are rare, if not non-existent, so there is a need to collect data concerning the investigation of (a) the non-market oil spill valuation techniques implemented, (b) the externalities (i.e., external costs and external benefits) resulting from the analysis and (c) the monetary estimates of the impacts analyzed in each research. This MSc thesis aims to conduct a systematic review regarding the use of non-market valuation methods in the monetary valuation of oil spill impacts. The number of publications retrieved from the Scopus database fulfilling the criteria for abstract reading was 327. Following a thorough reading of every single abstract and indicative text screening where needed, 234 publications were excluded, and 93 were selected to be archived for full-text screening. At the final step, 33 publications formed the database of this review. The statistical analysis of the publications resulted in 66 different monetary estimates that vary by valuation approaches, units, and other distinct characteristics. Moreover, the database publications were analyzed based on 20 different variables to produce various statistics. The ultimate purpose of the MSc thesis is to leave a legacy for future reference by showing, through statistical analysis, areas and incidents with limited availability of estimates or with significant differences between the findings of surveys. Thus, upcoming future research should fill these gaps and not reproduce them.

Η περιβαλλοντική οικονομία χρησιμοποιείται όλο και περισσότερο σε μεγάλης κλίμακας και σοβαρότητας ατυχήματα όπως στις πετρελαιοκηλίδες. Οι συστηματικές ανασκοπήσεις σε αυτόν τον τομέα είναι σπάνιες, αν όχι απούσες, επομένως υπάρχει ανάγκη συλλογής δεδομένων σχετικά με τη διερεύνηση (α) των μη αγοραίων τεχνικών αποτίμησης ατυχημάτων πετρελαίου, (β) των εξωτερικών επιδράσεων (δηλαδή εξωτερικού κόστους και οφέλους) που προκύπτουν από την ανάλυση και (γ) τις χρηματικές εκτιμήσεις των επιπτώσεων που αναλύονται σε κάθε έρευνα. Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία στοχεύει στη διεξαγωγή μιας συστηματικής ανασκόπησης σχετικά με τη χρήση περιβαλλοντικών μεθόδων αποτίμησης στη χρηματική απόδοση επιπτώσεων από πετρελαιοκηλίδες. Ο αριθμός των δημοσιεύσεων που ανακτήθηκαν από τη βάση δεδομένων Scopus, που πληρούσαν τα κριτήρια για ανάγνωση περιλήψεων, ήταν 327. Μετά από ενδελεχή ανάγνωση κάθε μεμονωμένης περιλήψεως, εξαιρέθηκαν 234 δημοσιεύσεις και επιλέχθηκαν 93, προοριζόμενα για πλήρη ανάγνωση. Εν τέλει, 33 δημοσιεύσεις αποτέλεσαν τη βάση δεδομένων αυτής της ανασκόπησης. Η στατιστική ανάλυση των δημοσιεύσεων οδήγησε σε 66 διαφορετικές νομισματικές εκτιμήσεις που ποικίλλουν ανάλογα με τις προσεγγίσεις αποτίμησης, τις μονάδες και άλλα διακριτά χαρακτηριστικά κάθε έρευνας. Επιπλέον, οι δημοσιεύσεις της βάσης δεδομένων αναλύθηκαν σε 20 διαφορετικές μεταβλητές για την παραγωγή διαφόρων στατιστικών στοιχείων. Ο απώτερος σκοπός της διατριβής είναι να αποτελέσει σημείο για μελλοντική αναφορά, δείχνοντας, μέσω στατιστικής ανάλυσης, περιοχές στη βιβλιογραφία με περιορισμένη διαθεσιμότητα εκτιμήσεων ή με σημαντικές διαφορές μεταξύ των ευρημάτων των ερευνών. Έτσι, οι επερχόμενες μελλοντικές έρευνες θα μπορούν να καλύψουν αυτά τα κενά και όχι να τα επαναλάβουν.


Πλήρες Κείμενο:

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