Functional morphology of Mesopithecus femora (Colobinae, Primates) from China and Greece = Λειτουργική μορφολογία μηρών Mesopithecus (Colobinae, Primates) από την Κίνα και την Ελλάδα.
Περίληψη
Το είδος Mesopithecus είναι το πιο γνωστό κι έχει τη μεγαλύτερη γεωγραφική εξάπλωση από όλα τα είδη κολοβίνων στην Ευρασία κατά το τέλος του Μειοκαίνου και στο Πλειόκαινο. Εμφανίζεται σταδιακά σε διάφορες περιοχές από την Ευρώπη μέχρι την νοτιοανατολική Ασία με τουλάχιστον τρία διαφορετικά είδη που ξεχωρίζουν σε μέγεθος. Παρότι υπάρχει σε αφθονία στην Ευρώπη, το Mesopithecus σπάνια καταγράφεται στην Ασία. Κάποια ευρήματα από την Shuitangba στην Κίνα πρόσφατα αποδόθηκαν στο M. pentelicus βάση αναλύσεων που έγιναν στην γνάθο. Η ευρωπαϊκή οικολογία του Mesopithecus έχει διερευνηθεί σε πολλούς άξονες, αντίθετα, τα παλαιοοικολογικά δεδομένα από την Ασία είναι πολύ περιορισμένα. Ένα εγγύς τμήμα μηρού από την Shuitangba, που βρέθηκε κοντά στην γνάθο του Mesopithecus, παρέχει μια εξαιρετική ευκαιρία για μελέτη των κινητικών προσαρμογών των κινέζικων εκπροσώπων. Στην παρούσα έρευνα χρησιμοποιείται 2D ανάλυση γεωμετρικής μορφομετρίας με σκοπό να μελετηθεί οικομορφολογικά ο απολιθωμένος μηρός. Ο μηρός από την Shuitangba συγκρίνεται με μια ομάδα απολιθωμένων κι υπαρχόντων μηρών από την Αφρική, την Ασία και την Ευρώπη. Τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν έναν ημιδενδρόβιο τρόπο μετακίνησης με εδαφόβια χαρακτηριστικά για τον μηρό από την Shuitangba. Συγκρίνοντάς το με υπόλοιπα δείγματα Mesopithecus από την Ευρώπη, ο υπό μελέτη μηρός φαίνεται να αντιπροσωπεύει ένα πιο δενδρόβιο είδος, χωρίς όμως να ομαδοποιείται επαρκώς με κάποιο άλλο απολιθωμένο ή υπάρχον γκρουπ μαϊμούδων. Από ταξινομική πλευρά, δεν μπορούμε να αποκλείσουμε το ενδεχόμενο ο μηρός να ανήκει στο M. pentelicus, αλλά επίσης δεν μπορούμε να απορρίψουμε την πιθανότητα να ανήκει στο M. monspessulanus ή σε κάποιο τελείως διαφορετικό είδος.
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