Στοιχεία ενδοωκεάνιας υποβύθισης στο Ελληνικό ορογενές και αναφορές σε διαδικασίες ενδοωκεάνιας υποβύθισης στην Αλπική αλυσίδα και στην ενεργό παγκόσμια γεωδυναμική = Elements of intraoceanic subduction in the Hellenic orogen and references to intraoceanic subduction processes in the Alpine orogenic belt and in the active worldwide geodynamics.
Περίληψη
Στην προσπάθεια να μελετηθούν οι γεωτεκτονικές διαδικασίες που έλαβαν χώρα στο σύστημα αυτό, οι επιστήμονες που ασχολήθηκαν, προσπάθησαν να εντοπίσουν σημεία που δίνουν σημαντικά στοιχεία για την εξέλιξή του. Μέσα σ’αυτά εντάσσονται και οι θέσεις ενδοωκεάνιας υποβύθισης, που φανερώνουν την διαδικασία έναρξης καταστροφής ωκεάνιου χώρου και συνοδεύονται κυρίως από την δημιουργία μεταμορφικής σόλας.
Στην παρούσα εργασία, αναφέρονται οι σημαντικές αυτές θέσεις που εντοπίστηκαν και μελετήθηκαν στο Ελληνικό ορογενές, αλλά και οι σημαντικότερες ανάλογες θέσεις στην Αλπική αλυσίδα. Επίσης, αναφέρονται σημεία όπου σήμερα εξελίσσονται ενδοωκεάνιες υποβυθίσεις στην ενεργό παγκόσμια γεωδυναμική, αφού αποτελούν σημαντικά στοιχεία για να κατανοήσουμε αυτές τις διαδικασίες, καθώς οι γεωτεκτονικές διαδκασίες που εξελίσσονται σήμερα, είναι αυτές που επαναλαμβανόμενες στο γεωλογικό παρελθόν έδωσαν την δημιουργία των ήδη διαμορφωμένων ορογενετικών λωρίδων του πλανήτη.
In the Tethys orogenic system took place one of the most important orogenic processes on the planet, complex and with individual stages, which finally gave rise to the Alpine orogenic belt, structured by a series of mountains. Starting west from the Atlas mountains in N. Africa, the Pyrenees and the Alps in Europe, where it continues splitting into branches in the Apennines in Italy, the Carpathians and Dinarides in the Balkan area, the Pindos mountain range in the main trunk of the Greek area and in all the Greek mountains, passing through Asia in the Taurides in Turkey, in Syria, in Oman, in the Zagros mountains in Iran, ending in the Himalayas and the southern part of China in the east.
In the effort to study the geotectonic processes that took place in this system, the scientists tried to identify sites that provide important evidence for its evolution. Among them are included the positions of intra-oceanic subduction, which reveal the process of initial destruction of oceanic space and are mainly accompanied by the creation of a metamorphic sole.
In this study, these important positions identified and studied in the Hellenic orogene, as well as the most important positions in the Alpine chain, are mentioned. Also, intra-ocean subduction processes which are currently developing in the active global geodynamics are described, since they are important elements to understand these processes, as the geotectonic processes that are evolving today are those that repeatedly in the geological past gave rise to the already formed orogenic belts of the planet.
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Yamato, P., Agard, P., Goffé, B., De Andrade, V., Vidal, O., & Jolivet, L. (2007). New, high-precision P–T estimates for Oman blueschists: Implications for obduction, nappe stacking and exhumation processes. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 25(6), 657–682.
Ελληνική Βιβλιογραφία
Διανέλλου, Η., 2020. Η γεωχημεία των μαγμάτων που δημιουργούνται στα διαφορετικά είδη νησιωτικών τόξων. Διπλωματική Ερργασία, Τμήμα Γεωλογίας Α.Π.Θ.
Θωμαΐδου, Ε. (2009). Η Γεωλογική δομή της Νήσου Λέσβου. Διδακτορική διατριβή, Τμήμα Γεωλογίας, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, 200 σελ.
Κατσικάτσος, Γ., Ματαράγκας, Δ., Μιγκίρος, Γ. και Τριανταφύλλης Μ. (1982). Γεωλογική μελέτη της Νήσου Λέσβου. Ι.Γ.Μ.Ε., Αθήνα, σελ.90, (1991).
Μουντράκης, Δ. (1994). Εισαγωγή στη γεωλογία της Μακεδονίας και της Θράκης. Απόψεις για τη γεωτεκτονική εξέλιξη της ελληνικής ενδοχώρας και των εσωτερικών ελληνίδων. Δελτ. Ελ. Γεωλ. Ετ. 30/1, 31-46.
Μουντράκης, Δ., 2010. Γεωλογία Ελλάδος. Εκδόσεις UNIVERSITY STUDIO PRESS, Θεσσαλονίκη.
Παπαζάχος Β., Παπαζάχος Κ., 2008. Εισαγωγή στη γεωφυσική. Εκδόσεις Ζήτη, Νοέμβριος 2008.
Διαδικτυακές Πηγές
https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/okeanos/explorations/ex1605/background/geology/welcome.html
https://earth.google.com/web/@48.59671297,54.94602217,282.61778042a,11758957.37067819d,35y,-0h,0t,0r/data=OgMKATA
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