Αξιολόγηση και Σύγκριση Δεικτών Ξηρασίας στις Περιοχές της Ν-άουσας και Θεσσαλονίκης (Α.Π.Θ.) με Χρήση του Λογισμικού DrinC = Evaluation and Comparison of Drought Indices in the Regions of Naoussa and Thessaloniki (A.U.Th.) Using the DRINC Software.
Περίληψη
Η παρούσα πτυχιακή εργασία διερευνά και συγκρίνει τις υδρολογικές συνθήκες και τα φαινόμενα ξηρασίας στις περιοχές της Νάουσας και του Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης (Α.Π.Θ.) μέσω του λογισμικού DrinC. Χρησιμοποιώντας ανάλυση δεδομένων θερμοκρασίας του αέρα και βροχόπτωσης, η μελέτη καταδεικνύει τις διαφορές στην ένταση και τη συχνότητα των περιόδων ξηρασίας μεταξύ των δύο περιοχών. Τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν ότι η Νάουσα αντιμετωπίζει πιο σοβαρές και συχνές ξηρασίες σε σύγκριση με το Α.Π.Θ., γεγονός που επισημαίνει την ανάγκη για προσαρμοσμένες στρατηγικές διαχείρισης των υδάτινων πόρων. Η αξιοποίηση του λογισμικού DrinC αποδείχθηκε καθοριστική για την ακριβή εκτίμηση και κατανόηση των υδρολογικών προκλήσεων, συμβάλλοντας στη διαμόρφωση κατάλληλων μέτρων αντιμετώπισης των επιπτώσεων της ξηρασίας στις δύο περιοχές. Επιπλέον, η μελέτη προσφέρει μια βαθύτερη κατανόηση των κλιματικών τάσεων και των επιπτώσεων της κλιματικής αλλαγής στις δύο περιοχές, αναδεικνύοντας την ανάγκη για μακροπρόθεσμες στρατηγικές και πολιτικές που θα βοηθήσουν στη μείωση των επιπτώσεων της ξηρασίας. Η σύγκριση των δύο περιοχών αποκαλύπτει τις ιδιαίτερες ανάγκες και προκλήσεις κάθε περιοχής, τονίζοντας τη σημασία της περιφερειακής προσαρμογής των στρατηγικών διαχείρισης υδάτινων πόρων. Μέσω αυτής της ανάλυσης, η εργασία συμβάλλει στην επιστημονική κατανόηση των φαινομένων ξηρασίας και παρέχει πολύτιμες πληροφορίες για τη βελτίωση των πρακτικών διαχείρισης των υδάτινων πόρων.
ABSTRACT
This thesis investigates and compares hydrological and drought conditions in the areas of Naousa and Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (A.U.Th.) using the DrinC software. By analyzing climatic data, the study highlights the differences in the intensity and frequency of drought periods between the two regions. The results show that Naousa faces more severe and frequent droughts compared to A.U.Th., emphasizing the need for tailored water resource management strategies. The utilization of the DrinC software proved crucial for the accurate assessment and understanding of hydrological challenges, contributing to the formulation of appropriate measures to address the impacts of drought in the two areas. Furthermore, the study provides a deeper understanding of climatic trends and the effects of climate change in both regions, highlighting the need for long-term strategies and policies to mitigate the impacts of drought. The comparison between the two areas reveals their specific needs and challenges, underscoring the importance of regional adaptation of water resource management strategies. Through this analysis, the thesis contributes to the scientific understanding of drought phenomena and offers valuable insights for improving water resource management practices.
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Διαδικτυακές Πηγές
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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11269-016-1473-9
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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11269-014-0558-6
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Διαγράμματα
Διάγραμμα 1 και Διάγραμμα 2 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140196312002236)
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