Αποτύπωση κατολισθητικών φαινομένων προκαλούμενων από την καταιγίδα Daniel στη δυτική Θεσσαλία και συσχέτιση της χωρικής κατανομής τους με γεωλογικούς και γεωμορφολογικούς παράγοντες = Mapping of landslide phenomena caused by storm Daniel in western Thessaly and correlation of their spatial distribution with geological and geomorphological factors.

Δόμνα Νικόλαος Σαμαρά

Αποτύπωση κατολισθητικών φαινομένων προκαλούμενων από την καταιγίδα Daniel στη δυτική Θεσσαλία και συσχέτιση της χωρικής κατανομής τους με γεωλογικούς και γεωμορφολογικούς παράγοντες = Mapping of landslide phenomena caused by storm Daniel in western Thessaly and correlation of their spatial distribution with geological and geomorphological factors.

Δόμνα Νικόλαος Σαμαρά

Περίληψη

Η παρούσα πτυχιακή εργασία, εξετάζει τις κατολισθήσεις ως ένα σημαντικό γεωλογικό φαινόμενο που επιφέρει σοβαρές επιπτώσεις στο φυσικό και ανθρωπογενές περιβάλλον. Αναλύονται οι μηχανισμοί αστοχίας των κατολισθήσεων, καθώς και οι παράγοντες που επηρεάζουν την εκδήλωσή τους. Επίσης, εξετάζεται το φαινόμενο Daniel που έπληξε την Ελλάδα τον Σεπτέμβριο του 2023 και προκάλεσε εκτεταμένες κατολισθήσεις κυρίως λόγω των έντονων βροχοπτώσεων που το συνόδευσαν. Η χαρτογράφηση που πραγματοποιήθηκε με τη χρήση Γεωγραφικών Συστημάτων Πληροφοριών (GIS) εντόπισε ζώνες υψηλού διακινδύνευσης για κατολισθήσεις. Οι γεωλογικές και μορφολογικές συνθήκες όπως η κλίση του εδάφους και ο τύπος των γεωλογικών σχηματισμών θεωρούνται βασικοί παράγοντες που επηρεάζουν την ενεργοποίηση των κατολισθήσεων, ιδιαίτερα στην ΠΕ Τρικάλων (περιοχή έρευνας). Συνολικά, η χρήση GIS και άλλων εργαλείων χωρικής ανάλυσης συνέβαλε στη δημιουργία λεπτομερών χαρτών επιδεκτικότητας, οι οποίοι αποτελούν σημαντικά εργαλεία για τη διαχείριση και τον μετριασμό των επιπτώσεων των κατολισθητικών φαινομένων στην περιοχή έρευνας. Στην παρούσα μελέτη, η συσχέτιση της χωρικής κατανομής των κατολισθήσεων με γεωλογικούς και γεωμορφολογικούς παράγοντες παρείχε κρίσιμα αποτελέσματα για την κατανόηση και την αντιμετώπιση του φαινομένου. Τα δεδομένα που αναλύθηκαν αποκάλυψαν ότι οι περισσότερες κατολισθήσεις συνέβησαν σε περιοχές με κλίση εδάφους από 25ο έως 31ο, κυρίως σε γεωλογικούς σχηματισμούς φλύσχη?.

This thesis examines landslides as an important geological phenomenon that causes serious impacts on the natural and man-made environment. The failure mechanisms of landslides and the factors that influence their occurrence are analysed. The Daniel phenomenon that hit Greece in September 2023 and caused widespread landslides mainly due to the heavy rainfall that accompanied it is also examined. Mapping carried out using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) identified high risk areas for landslides. Geological and morphological conditions such as the slope of the ground and the type of geological formations are considered to be key factors influencing the activation of landslides, especially in the Trikala region (research area). Overall, the use of GIS and other spatial analysis tools contributed to the creation of detailed susceptibility maps, which are important tools for the management and mitigation of landslide impacts in the study area. In this study, the correlation of the spatial distribution of landslides with geological and geomorphological factors provided critical results for understanding and addressing the phenomenon. The analyzed data revealed that most landslides occurred in areas with ground slopes from 25o to 31o, mainly in geological formations of flysch.

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Αναφορές

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