Τα μέταλλα που χρησιμοποιούνται στις επαναφορτιζόμενες μπαταρίες και τα κοιτάσματά τους = Metals used in researchable batteriew and their deposits.

Δημοκράτης Αβραάμ Καρατσομπάνης

Τα μέταλλα που χρησιμοποιούνται στις επαναφορτιζόμενες μπαταρίες και τα κοιτάσματά τους = Metals used in researchable batteriew and their deposits.

Δημοκράτης Αβραάμ Καρατσομπάνης

Περίληψη

Η διπλωματική εργασία εξετάζει τα κύρια μέταλλα που χρησιμοποιούνται στις επαναφορτιζόμενες μπαταρίες, συγκεκριμένα το λίθιο, το νικέλιο και το κοβάλτιο, καθώς και τα κοιτάσματά τους παγκοσμίως. Η εργασία εστιάζει στη σημασία αυτών των μετάλλων για την ενεργειακή αποθήκευση και τη μελλοντική ανάπτυξη της ηλεκτροκίνησης,λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τη σπανιότητα και τη στρατηγική τους σημασία για την παγκόσμια αγορά. Αναλύεται η εξόρυξη και η διάθεση των συγκεκριμένων μετάλλων, ενώ δίνεται έμφαση στην ανακύκλωση των επαναφορτιζόμενων μπαταριών ως μέσο για τη μείωση της εξάρτησης από τα πρωτογενή κοιτάσματα και τη βιωσιμότητα του κλάδου. Η εργασία καταλήγει ότι η αυξανόμενη ζήτηση για μπαταρίες θα απαιτήσει νέες στρατηγικές για τη διαχείριση των πόρων και την ανακύκλωση, προκειμένου να επιτευχθούν οι στόχοι της
βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης.

This thesis examines the main metals used in rechargeable batteries, specifically lithium, nickel, and cobalt, and their major global deposits. It highlights the importance of these metals for energy storage and the increasing demand from the electric vehicle industry, because of their limited availability and strategic importance. The study discusses the mining methods and the supply of these metals, emphasizing the role of recycling as a key solution to reduce reliance on raw materials and support sustainability. In conclusion, the growing demand for batteries calls for improved resource management strategies and increased recycling efforts to ensure sustainable development and minimize environmental impact.

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