Συσχέτιση μεταξύ τάσεων Coulomb από πρόσφατους ισχυρούς σεισμούς του ελληνικού χώρου και διέγερση σεισμικότητας
Περίληψη
Αρχικά, περιγράφονται τα κύρια σεισμοτεκτονικά χαρακτηριστικά του ελληνικού χώρου και αναφέρονται προηγούμενα ερευνητικά αποτελέσματα για τις υπό μελέτη σεισμικές ακολουθίες. Επίσης, αναφέρονται συσχετίσεις των μεταβολών των τάσεων Coulomb με το ρυθμό σεισμικότητας από διεθνείς μελέτες και παραθέτονται προηγούμενες έρευνες σεισμικών ακολουθιών στον ελλαδικό χώρο. Αναλύεται το θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο που υιοθετήθηκε και εφαρμόστηκε για τον υπολογισμό της μεταβολής των τάσεων Coulomb. Αναπτύσσονται οι φυσικές παράμετροι και οι μαθηματικές σχέσεις που λήφθηκαν υπόψη καθώς και τα σεισμολογικά δεδομένα που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν. Στη συνέχεια, περιγράφονται αναλυτικά τα αποτελέσματα των υπολογισμών των μεταβολών των τάσεων Coulomb μετά από κάθε ισχυρό σεισμό. Παρουσιάζεται η χωρική κατανομή των επικέντρων των μετασεισμών και η μεταβολή των τάσεων τους στις εστίες αυτών των μετασεισμών. Γίνεται συσχέτιση αυτών των μεταβολών των τάσεων των μετασεισμών με τις μεταβολές του ρυθμού σεισμικότητας των περιοχών γύρω από τις οποίες έγιναν οι ισχυροί σεισμοί. Τέλος, συνοψίζονται τα συμπεράσματα που εξήχθησαν έπειτα από τις παραπάνω διαδικασίες και ερμηνεύεται ο ρυθμός σεισμικότητας για κάθε ισχυρό σεισμό σε συνδυασμό με τις μεταβολές των τάσεων Coulomb, όπου είναι δυνατόν. Από τη μελέτη παρατηρήθηκε ισχυρή συσχέτιση μεταξύ των αυξημένων μεταβολών των τάσεων και της έντονης σεισμικότητας.
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