Εξώφυλλο

Δορυφορική μελέτη των χαρακτηριστικών της υπερκυτταρικής καταιγίδας της 10ης Ιουλίου 2019 = A case study of a supercell on the 10th July, 2019 based on satellite data.

Ελένη Χρήστος Αγγελίδου

Περίληψη


Κύριος στόχος της εργασίας αποτελεί η αναγνώριση και η  μελέτη των φασματικών και φυσικών χαρακτηριστικών της καταιγίδας που έπληξε την Χαλκιδική την 10η Ιουλίου 2019 με τη χρήση δεδομένων τηλεπισκόπησης. Χρησιμοποιήθηκαν δορυφορικά δεδομένα γεωστάσιμων και πολικής τροχιάς δορυφόρων (MSG-SEVIRI, Sentinel 2 και 3, GPM) σε συνδυασμό με καταγραφές επίγειων ραντάρ για να μελετηθούν και να καθοριστούν τα φασματικά χαρακτηριστικά του καταιγιδοφόρου νεφικού συστήματος βάσει των οποίων εξήχθησαν πληροφορίες για τα φυσικά χαρακτηριστικά αυτού (ύψος, μορφή, τοπογραφία κορυφής, κατανομή βροχής κ.α.) και της χρονικής τους εξέλιξης. Τα φυσικά χαρακτηριστικά της καταιγίδας αποτέλεσαν τη βάση για τη διερεύνηση του είδους της καταιγίδας (MCS, πολυκυτταρικής ή υπερκυτταρικής). Αυτά τα ευρήματα, στη συνέχεια,  ερμηνεύτηκαν  σε σχέση και με τα συνοπτικά χαρακτηριστικά της ατμόσφαιρας. Σχετικά με την εφαρμογή των δορυφορικών προϊόντων, η συγκεκριμένη μελέτη επικεντρώθηκε στην ανάλυση των καναλιών του ορατού, του υπερύθρου και των υδρατμών είτε μεμονωμένα, είτε σε συνδυασμό μεταξύ τους, είτε από διαφορές αυτών των καναλιών. Σημαντικό ρόλο έπαιξε η παρουσία του ορατού καναλιού υψηλής ευκρίνειας (HRV) και η χρωματική σύνθεση καναλιών RGB με σκοπό την αποτύπωση και την ερμηνεία των χαρακτηριστικών της περιοχής με την έντονη κατακόρυφη ανάπτυξη. Αυτή η υπό μελέτη καταιγίδα αποδείχθηκε ότι ανέπτυξε χαρακτηριστικά υπερκυτταρικής καταιγίδας μέσα σε ένα καταιγιδοφόρο σύστημα μέσης κλίμακας, το οποίο είχε δημιουργηθεί λόγω του ευνοϊκού συνοπτικού περιβάλλοντος που επικρατούσε στη νότια Ευρώπη, και προκάλεσε τις σφοδρές καταστροφές και τις 7 απώλειες κυρίως στην χερσόνησο της Χαλκιδικής.

The aim of this study is to identify and examine the spectral and physical characteristics of the storm that hit Chalkidiki, Greece, on July 10, 2019 using remote sensing data. Geostationary and Polar Orbiting Satellite Data (MSG-SEVIRI, Sentinel 2 and 3, GPM) were used in conjunction with ground radar recordings to study and determine the spectral characteristics of the thunderstorm cloud system, based on which,  information was extracted  for  its physical characteristics (height, shape,  topography of the top, rainfall distribution, etc.) and their temporal evolution. Storm’s physical characteristics were the basis for investigating the type of the storm (MCS, multicell or supercell). These findings were, subsequently, interpreted in relation to the synoptic characteristics of the atmosphere, as well. Regarding the implementation of the satellite products, this specific study was focused on the analysis of the channels of visible, infrared and water vapor either individually,  or in combination with each other, or by differences in these channels. The presence of the visible channel of high resolution (HRV) and the color channels RGB composition played an important  role  in capturing and interpreting the features of the region with intense convective development. This case study storm proved to have developed supercell characteristics in a mesoscale convective system, which was created because of the favorable environment in southern Europe, and caused severe damages and 7 fatalities mainly in the Chalkidiki peninsula.

Πλήρες Κείμενο:

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Αναφορές


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Ηλεκτρονικές σημειώσεις:

Παρουσιάσεις του κ. Φείδα Χαράλαμπου (2019) στα πλαίσια του μαθήματος Δορυφορικής Μετεωρολογίας του Μεταπτυχιακού κύκλου σπουδών Μετεωρολογίας, Κλιματολογίας και Ατμοσφαιρικού Περιβάλλοντος του τμήματος Γεωλογίας, ΑΠΘ.

PowerPoint του κ. Φείδα Χαράλαμπου (2019), Feidas_spectral.

PowerPoint του κ. Φείδα Χαράλαμπου (2019), Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCS) (2019).

Παρουσιάσεις του κ. Πυθαρούλη Ιωάννη (2019) στα πλαίσια του μαθήματος Συνοπτικής Μετεωρολογίας του Μεταπτυχιακού κύκλου σπουδών Μετεωρολογίας, Κλιματολογίας και Ατμοσφαιρικού Περιβάλλοντος του τμήματος Γεωλογίας, ΑΠΘ.

Σημειώσεις του κ. Καρακώστα Θεόδωρου (2019) στα πλαίσια του μαθήματος Δυναμικής Μετεωρολογίας του Μεταπτυχιακού κύκλου σπουδών Μετεωρολογίας, Κλιματολογίας και

Ατμοσφαιρικού Περιβάλλοντος του τμήματος Γεωλογίας, ΑΠΘ.

PowerPoint : Introduction to RGB image composites (2002) , Author : HansPeter Roesli, Meteo Swiss Locarno and Contributors: Jochen Kerkmann (EUM), Daniel Rosenfeld (HUJ), Marianne König (EUM), NWC SAF.


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