Εξώφυλλο

Οι ορυκτές πρώτες ύλες για την κατασκευή του γυαλιού και οι χρήσεις αυτού = Mineral raw materials for the construction of glass and its uses.

Χριστίνα Αθανάσιος Μητσιά

Περίληψη


Το γυαλί αποτελούσε ανέκαθεν ένα υλικό υψίστης σημασίας, τόσο για τον τομέα της βιομηχανίας όσο και για την κατασκευή χειροποίητων αντικειμένων με πολιτιστική και εθνολογική αξία. Το συναντάμε διαρκώς στην καθημερινότητα μας, από τον βασικό εξοπλισμό ενός νοικοκυριού και τις ηλεκτρονικές συσκευές έως τα ανεκτίμητα εκθέματα ενός μουσείου και το διάκοσμο ιστορικών μνημείων. Εκατομμύρια τόνοι γυαλιού παράγονται ετησίως για να ανταποκριθούν στις ανάγκες της σημερινής αγοράς. Για να φτάσουμε όμως έως τη σημερινή εποχή, έχουν περάσει αιώνες άοκνων προσπαθειών ως προς την κατανόηση των ιδιοτήτων του γυαλιού και τις διαρκείς βελτιώσεις των τεχνικών παραγωγής του. Στη συγκεκριμένη εργασία, θα εξεταστούν τα κυριότερα υλικά για την κατασκευή του γυαλιού, οι συνθήκες που συνετέλεσαν στην ανάπτυξη του τομέα της υαλουργίας καθώς και οι χαρακτηριστικότερες εφαρμογές του.

Glass has always been a material of the utmost importance, both for the industrial sector and for the manufacture of handmade objects with cultural and ethnological value. We constantly encounter it in our daily lives, from the basic equipment of a household and electronic devices, to the priceless exhibits of a museum and the decoration of historical monuments. Millions of tons of glass are produced annually to meet the needs of today's market. However, in order to reach the present day, centuries of tireless efforts have passed in terms of understanding the properties of glass and the constant improvements of its production techniques. In this paper, the main materials for the manufacture of glass, the conditions that contributed to the development of the glass sector as well as its most characteristic applications will be examined.

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