Εξώφυλλο

Επιπτώσεις του αρσενικού και του σεληνίου στο περιβάλλον και στην ανθρώπινη υγεία = Effects of arsenic and selenium on the environment and human health.

Ιάσων Νικόλαος Γεμενετζής

Περίληψη


Η περιβαλλοντική ορυκτολογία αποτελεί τον διεπιστημονικό κλάδο της ορυκτολογίας που εστιάζει, μεταξύ άλλων, στις επιπτώσεις των ορυκτών και χημικών στοιχείων στην ανθρώπινη υγεία και γενικότερα τις αλληλεπιδράσεις μεταξύ της γεώσφαιρας, της βιόσφαιρας, της υδρόσφαιρας και της ατμόσφαιρας. Ασχολείται επιπλέον με τις μεθόδους πρόληψης ή μετριασμού της εξάπλωσης των ρύπων που παράγονται από την ανθρωπογενή εκμετάλλευση των πόρων της Γης, με την κατανόηση των καθαρών συστημάτων και αυτών που ρυπαίνονται από ανθρώπινες δραστηριότητες, καθώς και διάφορα άλλα περιβαλλοντολογικά ή υγειονομικά θέματα. Ως εργαλεία για την επίτευξη των στόχων της περιβαλλοντικής ορυκτολογίας χρησιμοποιούνται: η γεωχημεία, η γεωμικροβιολογία, οι σύγχρονες αναλυτικές και θεωρητικές μέθοδοι μοριακής κλίμακας, καθώς και οι τεχνικές φασματοσκοπικής και υπολογιστικής μοντελοποίησης. Η περιβαλλοντική ορυκτολογία είναι ένας ιδιαίτερα πολύπλευρος, γεωεπιστημονικός κλάδος που συνδυάζει τις περιβαλλοντικές επιστήμες, την φυσική, την χημεία, και την βιολογία και μια πλήρης ανασκόπηση όλων των πτυχών της δεν είναι δυνατή σε αυτή την εργασία. Αντιθέτως, σκοπός αυτής της εργασίας είναι η εστίαση στις περιβαλλοντικές και υγειονομικές επιπτώσεις του σεληνίου και του αρσενικού, με έμφαση στις δυσμενείς βλάβες που προκαλούν τα δύο αυτά στοιχεία στον ανθρώπινο οργανισμό.

Environmental mineralogy is an interdisciplinary branch of mineralogy which focuses, inter alia, on the effects of minerals and chemical elements on human health and, more generally, the interactions between the geosphere, the biosphere, the hydrosphere and the atmosphere. Additionally, it deals with methods of preventing or reducing the spread of pollutants produced by anthropogenic exploitation of the Earth's resources, understanding of both pure systems and those contaminated by human activities, as well as various other environmental or health issues. Geochemistry, geomicrobiology, modern analytical and theoretical methods of molecular scale, as well as spectroscopic and computational modeling techniques are used as tools to achieve the goals of environmental mineralogy. It is a highly multifaceted, geoscientific discipline that combines environmental sciences, physics, chemistry, and biology and a complete review of all its aspects is not possible in this work. Instead, the aim of this work is to focus on the environmental and health effects of selenium and arsenic, with an emphasis on the adverse effects that these two elements have on the human body.

Πλήρες Κείμενο:

PDF

Αναφορές


Καραπαναγιωτίδης, Δ. Π. (2020). Δηλητηρίαση από βαρέα μέταλλα–Ανασκόπηση Περιστατικών–Κλινική Εικόνα–Διάγνωση-Θεραπεία (Doctoral dissertation, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης). 128, 129

Alloway, B., Centeno, J. A., Finkelman, R. B., Fuge, R., Lindh, U., & Smedley, P. (2013). Essentials of medical geology: revised edition (Vol. 805). O. Selinus (Ed.). Springer Netherlands. 279-310, 375–416.

ATSDR. (2016). Addendum to the Toxicological Profile for Arsenic. 12, 27, 32, 44-45, 58, 74-75, 78

ATSDR. (2020). Toxicological profile for lead. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc:95222. 3, 4

Beck, M.A. (1999) “Selenium and host defence towards viruses,” Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 58(3), pp. 707–711. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0029665199000920.

Brinkman, M. (2011), Selenium for preventing cancer. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 4: 195-195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-5391.2011.01150.x.

Bunnell, J. E., Finkelman, R. B., Centeno, J. A., & Selinus, O. (2007). Medical Geology: a globally emerging discipline. Geologica Acta, 5(3), 277.

Burford, N., Carpenter, Y. Y., Conrad, E., & Saunders, C. D. (2010). The chemistry of arsenic, antimony and bismuth. Wiley: Hoboken, NJ. 1-17

Butterman, W. C., and R. D. Brown Jr. Mineral Commodity Profiles: Selenium. No. 2003-18. 2004. 5

Campos, V. (2002). Arsenic in groundwater affected by phosphate fertilizers at Sao Paulo, Brazil. Environmental Geology, 42, 83-87

Chen, Y., Chen, C., Kealhofer, R., Liu, H., Yuan, Z., Jiang, L., ... & Wu, J. (2018). Black arsenic: a layered semiconductor with extreme in‐plane anisotropy. Advanced materials, 30(30), 1800754. 2

Chilvers, D. C., & Peterson, P. J. (1987). Global cycling of arsenic. Lead, mercury, cadmium and arsenic in the environment, 31, 279-301.

Chou, C. H., & Harper, C. (2007). Toxicological profile for arsenic. 4, 5, 7, 19-23, 57-60, 64, 175, 188-190, 258-261, 291, 303, 310, 311, 312

D. Perrone, M. Monteiro, and J. C. Nunes, in Selenium: Chemistry, Analysis, Function and Effects, ed. V. R. Preedy, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015, 4

Dissanayake, C. B., & Chandrajith, R. (2009). Introduction to medical geology. Springer science & business media. 59-95

Dupré, J., Mustard, J. F., & Uffen, R. J. (1984). Report of the Royal Commission on Matters of Health and Safety Arising from the Use of Asbestos in Ontario, Volume 1–3. Toronto: Ministry of the Attorney General, Province of Ontario. 6-7

EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM). (2009). Scientific opinion on arsenic in food. EFSA Journal, 7(10), 1351. 61, 75, 76, 98-100, 116

European Commission (2003) Commission Directive 2003/2/EC of 6 January 2003 relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of arsenic (tenth adaptation to technical progress to Council Directive 76/769/EEC). Official Journal of the European Communities, Brussels.

Garelick, H., Jones, H., Dybowska, A., & Valsami-Jones, E. (2008). Arsenic pollution sources. Reviews of environmental contamination volume 197: International perspectives on arsenic pollution and remediation. 24-51.

Grund, S. C., Hanusch, K., & Wolf, H. U. (2000). Arsenic and arsenic compounds. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 43, 200, 227, 231, 232

Guo, X., Ma, W. J., Zhang, F., Ren, F. L., Qu, C. J., & Lammi, M. J. (2014). Recent advances in the research of an endemic osteochondropathy in China: Kashin-Beck disease. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 22(11), 1774. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.07.023.

Henke, K. (2009). Arsenic: environmental chemistry, health threats and waste treatment. John Wiley & Sons. 2, 10, 94, 117, 168, 169, 172, 178-181, 190, 195-198, 241-242, 255-259, 280-286

IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (2012). Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, 100(PT C), 11. 42

Janz D. M., 2011. Homeostasis and Toxicology of Essential Metals: Volume 31A. Chapter 7: 332-334 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1546-5098(11)31007-2

Kara, M. (2020). Assessment of sources and pollution state of trace and toxic elements in street dust in a metropolitan city. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 42, 3213–3229 Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-020-00560-z.

Kieliszek, M. (2021). Selenium. The Latest Research and Development of Minerals in Human Nutrition, 417–426. doi:10.1016/bs.afnr.2021.02.019

Lide, D. R. (Ed.). (2004). CRC handbook of chemistry and physics (Vol. 85). CRC press. 1929, 1930

Liu Y, Wen M, Wu L, Cao S, Li Y. Environmental Behavior and Remediation Methods of Roxarsone. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(15): 7591. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157591 (1-4)

Luttrell, G. L. W. (1959). Annotated bibliography on the geology of selenium (No. 1019). US Government Printing Office. 870

Ma, C., Iwai-Shimada, M., Tatsuta, N., Nakai, K., Isobe, T., Takagi, M., ... & Nakayama, S. F. (2020). Health risk assessment and source apportionment of mercury, lead, cadmium, selenium, and manganese in Japanese women: an adjunct study to the Japan environment and children’s study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(7), 2231-2240. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072231.

Malisa, E. P. (2001). The behaviour of selenium in geological processes. Environmental geochemistry and health, 23, 137-158.

Mandal, B. K., & Suzuki, K. T. (2002). Arsenic round the world: a review. Talanta, 58(1), 201-235.

Mangalgiri, K. P., Adak, A., & Blaney, L. (2015). Organoarsenicals in poultry litter: detection, fate, and toxicity. Environment International, 75, 68-80

Matschullat, J. (2000). Arsenic in the geosphere—a review. Science of the Total Environment, 249(1-3), 297-312.

McIntyre, D.O. and Linton, T.K. (2011) ‘Arsenic’, Fish Physiology, 31A, 303. doi:10.1016/s1546-5098(11)31028-x.

Mukherjee, S. (2011) Applied Mineralogy Applications in industry and environment. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. 511, 514, 550, 551

Pichon, A. (2013). Mellow yellow. Nature Chemistry, 5(2), 78.

Risher, J. et al. (2003). Toxicological profile for selenium. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 6, 15, 24, 98, 230, 237

Rodrigues, D. B., Marques, M. C., Hacke, A., Loubet Filho, P. S., Cazarin, C. B. B., & Mariutti, L. R. B. (2022). Trust your gut: Bioavailability and bioaccessibility of dietary compounds. Current Research in Food Science, 5, 229.

Roney, N., Faroon, O., Williams, M., Jones, D. G., Klotzbach, J. M., Kawa, M., & Zaccaria, K. (2019). Toxicological profile for silica. 1, 11

Saha, U., Fayiga, A., & Sonon, L. (2017). Selenium in the soil-plant environment: A review. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(1), 1-18. doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20170301.11.

Seidl, M., Balázs, G., & Scheer, M. (2019). The chemistry of yellow arsenic. Chemical reviews, 119(14), 8406-8410.

Shi, Y., Yang, W., Tang, X., Yan, Q., Cai, X., & Wu, F. (2021). Keshan Disease: A potentially fatal endemic cardiomyopathy in remote mountains of China. Frontiers in pediatrics, 9, 576916. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.576916.

Smedley, P. L., & Kinniburgh, D. G. (2002). A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters. Applied geochemistry, 17(5), 517-524.

Stillings, L.L., 2017, Selenium, chap. Q of Schulz, K.J., DeYoung, J.H., Jr., Seal, R.R., II, and Bradley, D.C., eds., Critical mineral resources of the United States—Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1802, Q11–14, Q17–42, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1802Q

Tanner, C. C., & Clayton, J. S. (1990). Persistence of arsenic 24 years after sodium arsenite herbicide application to Lake Rotoroa, Hamilton, New Zealand. New

Zealand journal of marine and freshwater research, 24(2), 173-179.

Trace elements in human nutrition and health (1996). Geneva: World Health Organization. 111

USGS (2023) Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 [Preprint]. United States Geological Survey, Reston, Washington, DC. doi:10.3133/mcs2023. 34-35

Wang, K., Yu, J., Liu, H., Liu, Y., Liu, N., Cao, Y., ... & Sun, D. (2020, April). Endemic Kashin–Beck disease: A food-sourced osteoarthropathy. In Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism (Vol. 50, No. 2, 366-369). WB Saunders. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.07.014.

WHO (1981). Arsenic. Geneva: World Health Organization. 60

WHO (1987). Selenium. Geneva: World Health Organization. 28

WHO (1996). Guidelines for drinking water quality. 2nd edition, II. 329–333.

WHOb. (2019). Preventing disease through healthy environments: exposure to arsenic: a major public health concern (No. WHO/CED/PHE/EPE/19.4. 1). World Health Organization. (1-6)

Wimmer, I., Hartmann, T., Brustbauer, R., Minear, G., & Dam, K. (2014). Selenium levels in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis and controls in lower Austria. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 707–709. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1377029.

World Health Organization. (2017). Guidelines for drinking-water quality: first addendum to the fourth edition. 313-318

Xiong, G. (2001). Diagnostic, clinical and radiological characteristics of Kashin-Beck disease in Shaanxi Province, PR China. International orthopaedics, 25, 148–149.

Yao, Y., Pei, F., & Kang, P. (2011). Selenium, iodine, and the relation with Kashin-Beck disease. Nutrition, 27(11-12), 1095–1096. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2011.03.002.

Yonghua, L. I., Wuyi, W. A. N. G., Kunli, L. U. O., & Hairong, L. I. (2008). Environmental behaviors of selenium in soil of typical selenosis area, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20(7) 859–864

,b>Ιστοσελίδες

File:SeBlackRed.jpg. (2023, July 31). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved 17:42, February 1, 2024 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:SeBlackRed.jpg&oldid=788796360.

http://weppi.gtk.fi/publ/foregsatlas/maps_table.php

http://woelen.homescience.net/science/index.html Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license

http://www.periodictable.ru/034Se/Se_en.html

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arsen_1a.jpg

https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/annual-mean-arsenic-concentrations-in-3

Ritchie, Η. and Rosado, P. (2017) - “Fossil Fuels” Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels' [Online Resource]

WHO (2023) Lead poisoning, World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health (Accessed: 18 August 2023).

WHOa (2019) Inadequate or excess fluoride, World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/chemical-safety-and-health/health-impacts/chemicals/inadequate-or-excess-fluoride (Accessed: 18 August 2023).


Εισερχόμενη Αναφορά

  • Δεν υπάρχουν προς το παρόν εισερχόμενες αναφορές.